Open Problems

Open Problems | CMAC Institute
CMAC Research Programme

Where the programme is going: 91 open problems across 9 domains, with 3 flagship questions and 4 active research lanes.

91 Open Problems
9 Domains
3 Flagships
4 Research Lanes

What This Page Is

The CMAC programme has derived 586 identities, 67 predictions, and a candidate Theory of Everything from a single geometric theorem. This page describes what comes next: the open frontier of problems where the programme’s operator structure — Contraction, Multiway, Attention, Coherence, Kappa, Residual — meets unsolved questions across physics, AI, consciousness, biology, and beyond.

Every problem listed here has a formal specification, named discriminators (experiments that distinguish CMAC predictions from alternatives), and a hardening path from conjecture to publication. The three flagship problems represent the highest-impact questions where CMAC is uniquely positioned to contribute.

The Six CMAC Operators

Every open problem is framed in terms of six universal operators. Each domain adapter translates these operators into field-specific formalisms.

C
Contraction
Reduction of possibility space
M
Multiway
Full branching structure
A
Attention
Selective amplification
K
Coherence
Structured selection field
κ
Kappa
Regime dial (QM ↔ classical)
R
Residual
Local/global mismatch signal

Three Flagship Problems

Selected by Impact × Tractability × CMAC-Uniqueness. These are the problems where a breakthrough would most transform the programme’s standing and where CMAC’s operator structure offers something no other framework provides.

Flagship 1 PROB-PHYS-001

κ-Field Dynamics

Can κ be turned from an interpretive master variable into a mathematically constrained, empirically discriminable field with unique hybrid-regime predictions?

Domain
Physics
Status
Developing
Target
Foundations of Physics
Operators
K, κ

CMAC posits $\kappa(x,t)$ as a real scalar field interpolating between quantum mechanics ($\kappa \to 0$) and general relativity ($\kappa \to \infty$). Deriving its Lagrangian from first principles, proving both limits recover known physics, and characterizing the hybrid regime are the core challenges.

Discriminators: κ-modified decoherence rates in mesoscopic systems, phase noise spectrum in precision interferometry, mass-dependent coherence time scaling.

Why flagship: If this hardens, every other CMAC result gains credibility. No other framework offers single-parameter QM↔GR interpolation.
Flagship 2 PROB-AI-004

Alignment as K-Governance

Can alignment be reformulated as governing synthetic attention through structured coherence fields rather than scalar reward and output filtering?

Domain
AI
Status
Developing
Target
JAIR / NeurIPS
Operators
K, A, κ

Current alignment approaches (RLHF, Constitutional AI) operate on outputs. CMAC’s coherence operator K provides a structural alternative: govern what enters context and how context shapes attention, rather than filtering after the fact. A Coherence Reward Field (CRF) replaces scalar reward with a field-based alignment signal.

Discriminators: CRF vs RLHF on distribution shift (≥20% improvement predicted), proxy gaming rates under coherence constraints (≥50% reduction predicted), mesa-optimization detection via residual patterns.

Why flagship: Shortest path to real-world CMAC impact. Publishable without full ToE acceptance. Addresses an urgent practical problem.
Flagship 3 PROB-CONS-004

Consciousness Theory Comparison

Can CMAC produce a theory-comparison framework for consciousness that generates adversarial predictions between IIT, predictive processing, and CMAC accounts?

Domain
Consciousness
Status
Developing
Target
Neuroscience of Consciousness
Operators
C, M, A, K

CMAC’s operator structure provides a neutral meta-language for comparing consciousness theories. Each theory (IIT, predictive processing, active inference, global workspace) can be characterized by how it instantiates C, M, A, and K — enabling formal identification of where the theories make divergent empirical predictions.

Discriminators: posterior vs local integration under anesthesia, attention-Φ dissociation experiments, coherence threshold vs information integration as predictor of conscious access.

Why flagship: Fastest route to peer-reviewed recognition. Positions CMAC as meta-framework rather than competitor. Connects to the existing adversarial collaboration movement.

Four Research Lanes

Problems are organized into four parallel research lanes, each with a dependency chain from foundational to applied. Lanes can be worked simultaneously.

Lane A
Mathematical Physics Core
PROB-PHYS-001 PROB-PHYS-002 PROB-PHYS-003 PROB-QF-001
Lane B
AI & Alignment
PROB-AI-001 PROB-AI-002 PROB-AI-004 PROB-AI-005
Lane C
Consciousness / Physics Bridge
PROB-CONS-001 PROB-CONS-002 PROB-QF-001 PROB-CONS-003
Lane D
Origins & Morphogenesis
PROB-BIO-001 PROB-BIO-004 PROB-BIO-005 PROB-BIO-006

Hardening Status

Every problem moves through four stages: speculative (concept only), developing (mechanism sketched), hardening (discriminators tested), and hardened (publication-ready with proofs and data). The current distribution across all 91 problems:

5 Hardened
15 Hardening
41 Developing
30 Speculative

Problems by Domain

91 open problems across 9 domains
DomainProblemsIDsFlagshipAdapter
Physics15PROB-PHYS-001 – 015κ-Field DynamicsADAP-PHYS
AI14PROB-AI-001 – 014K-GovernanceADAP-AI
Consciousness10PROB-CONS-001 – 010Theory ComparisonADAP-NEURO
Economics12PROB-ECON-001 – 012ADAP-ECON
Meta-Science12PROB-META-001 – 012
Biology10PROB-BIO-001 – 010ADAP-BIO
Quantum Foundations10PROB-QF-001 – 010ADAP-PHYS
Time4PROB-TIME-001 – 004
Thermodynamic Computing4PROB-THERM-001 – 004

Cross-Domain Bridges

The operator structure enables formal connections between problems in different domains. These bridges transfer techniques across fields and generate cross-domain predictions.

Seven cross-domain bridges with unified predictions
BridgeDomainsShared OperatorsUnified Prediction
Observer-MeasurementConsciousness ↔ Quantum FoundationsA, K, κObserver coarse-graining should show modified decoherence rates proportional to attentional bandwidth
Synthetic-Biological AttentionAI ↔ NeuroscienceA, KAttention mechanisms with equivalent K-structure should show equivalent coherence dynamics regardless of substrate
Alignment-InstitutionalAI ↔ EconomicsK, RAlignment failures and institutional failures share residual accumulation signatures detectable before behavioral symptoms
Life-ConsciousnessBiology ↔ ConsciousnessM, K, CThe transition to life and the emergence of consciousness are instances of the same coherence phase transition at different scales
κ-ContractionPhysics ↔ Thermodynamic ComputingC, κThermodynamic cost of computation should follow κ-field scaling laws in mesoscopic systems
Trauma-CoherencePsychology ↔ ConsciousnessC, κ, KTrauma should show measurable κ-state rigidity; therapy should restore κ-flexibility
Morphogenesis-EmergenceBiology ↔ PhysicsC, A, KForm emergence (biological or geometric) follows universal coherence propagation laws

Domain Adapters

Each domain has an adapter that translates the six CMAC operators into field-specific formalisms. This enables precise predictions in domain language while maintaining formal connections across fields.

Five domain adapters with operator instantiations
AdapterCMAKκR
PhysicsState reductionPath integralMeasurementEntanglementQM↔GR dialCurvature tension
NeuroscienceWinner-take-allNeural statesGain modulationNeural synchronyConsciousness levelPrediction error
AIToken selectionCompletionsAttention headsContext / system promptTemperatureLoss signal
BiologyDifferentiationWaddington landscapeSignaling activationMorphogenetic fieldDev. stageMorphogen mismatch
EconomicsMarket clearingMarket statesLiquidity flowInstitutional structureMarket regimeArbitrage / mispricing

How to Engage

Every problem has a formal specification with named discriminators and a hardening path. Collaboration is invited at every stage.

Contribute to Open Problems

If you have expertise in any of the nine domains and want to work on a specific problem, propose a new adapter, or design a discriminating experiment, contact the CMAC Institute.

What we need most: mathematical physicists for κ-dynamics, RL researchers for CRF benchmarks, and consciousness scientists for adversarial experiment design.

Last Updated: 2026-04-06

Data Source: cmac_data.json v<span data-cmac="meta.version">7.1.0</span>

91 problems. 9 domains. 6 operators. The octahedron still has work to do.